Linked Art API: Dimension Structure

Table of Contents

Introduction
Property Definitions
Example

Introduction

Dimensions are a combination of a numeric value, a unit for the value, and a classification as to what sort of value it is. They can be measured on the entity by some means, such as counting or using an instrument. The data structure is commonly used for physical things (e.g. height and width), but is also applicable to textual works (e.g. number of words) or even people (e.g. height, weight). If there is a countable feature, then that can be expressed as a dimension using this data structure.

Property Definitions

The dimension data structure has the following properties.

Properties of Dimensions

Property Name	Datatype	Requirement	Description
`id`	string	Optional	If present, the value MUST be a URI identifying the dimension
`type`	string	Required	The class for the name, which MUST be the value `"Dimension"`
`_label`	string	Recommended	A human readable label, intended for developers
`value`	number	Required	The numeric value of the dimension
`unit`	json object	Required	The unit for the dimension, which MUST follow the requirements for a MeasurementUnit
`classified_as`	array	Recommended	An array of json objects, each of which is a further classification of the dimension and MUST follow the requirements for Type
`identified_by`	array	Recommended	An array of json objects, each of which is a textual representation of the structured data in the dimension, and MUST follow the requirements for Name
`upper_value_limit`	number	Optional	A number, which represents the highest possible value for the dimension
`lower_value_limit`	number	Optional	A number, which represents the lowest possible value for the dimension
`referred_to_by`	array	Optional	An array of json objects, each of which is either a reference to a textual work that refers to the dimension, or an embedded statement about the dimension.
`assigned_by`	array	Optional	An array of json objects, each of which is a measurement activity for the dimension, as below

Properties of Measurements

Property Name	Datatype	Requirement	Description
`id`	string	Optional	If present, the value MUST be a URI identifying the measurement
`type`	string	Required	The class for the measurement, which MUST be the value `"AttributeAssignment"`
`_label`	string	Recommended	A human readable label for the measurement, intended for developers
`classified_as`	array	Recommended	An array of json objects, each of which is a further classification of the measurement and MUST follow the requirements for Type
`carried_out_by`	array	Recommended	An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to a Person or Group
`timespan`	json object	Optional	A json object which MUST follow the requirements for timespans
`referred_to_by`	array	Optional	An array of json objects, each of which is an embedded statement about the measurement

Property Diagram

Incoming Properties

Dimension instances are typically found as the object of the following properties. This list is not exhaustive, but is intended to cover the likely cases.

Property Name	Source Endpoint	Description
`dimension`	Physical Object, Digital Object, and others	The dimension instance is a dimension of the source entity, especially for physical and digital objects
`duration`	TimeSpan in All	The dimension is the length of time (duration) of the actual time span, within the boundaries described in the TimeSpan instance, which can be present in all endpoints

Example

A Human-Made Object instance has a dimension of 24 (+/- 2) inches high, as measured by a curator:

The dimension has a URI given as an identifier in id
It has a type of "Dimension"
It is classified_as a height, with id of aat:300055644, and a type of Type
It has a value of 24, an upper_value_limit of 26, and a lower_value_limit of 22, for 24 plus or minus 2.
It has a unit of inches, with id of aat:300379100 and a type of MeasurementUnit
It is identified_by a Name, which is classified_as a display title, with an id of aat:300404669 and type of Type. The Name has content of the string "24 inches high (+/- 2 inches)"
It is assigned_by a measurement, which...
- ... has a URI given in id
- ... has a type of AttributeAssignment
- ... is classified_as measuring, with id of aat:300053578 and a type of Type
- ... is carried_out_by the curator, being a reference to an instance in a person endpoint

{
  "@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
  "id": "https://linked.art/example/object/5",
  "type": "HumanMadeObject",
  "dimension": [
    {
      "type": "Dimension",
      "classified_as": [
        {
          "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644",
          "type": "Type",
          "_label": "Height"
        }
      ],
      "value": 24,
      "upper_value_limit": 26,
      "lower_value_limit": 22,
      "unit": {
        "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379100",
        "type": "MeasurementUnit",
        "_label": "inches"
      },
      "identified_by": [
        {
          "type": "Name",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404669",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Display Title"
            }
          ],
          "content": "24 inches high (+/- 2 inches)"
        }
      ],
      "assigned_by": [
        {
          "type": "AttributeAssignment",
          "classified_as": [
            {
              "id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300053578",
              "type": "Type",
              "_label": "Measuring"
            }
          ],
          "carried_out_by": [
            {
              "type": "Person",
              "_label": "Curator"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

graph TD classDef object stroke:black,fill:#E1BA9C,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef actor stroke:black,fill:#FFBDCA,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef type stroke:red,fill:#FAB565,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef name stroke:orange,fill:#FEF3BA,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef dims stroke:black,fill:#c6c6c6,rx:20px,ry:20px; classDef infoobj stroke:#907010,fill:#fffa40,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef timespan stroke:blue,fill:#ddfffe,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef place stroke:#3a7a3a,fill:#aff090,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef event stroke:#1010FF,fill:#96e0f6,rx:20px,ry:20px classDef literal stroke:black,fill:#f0f0e0; classDef classstyle stroke:black,fill:white; O1(object5) class O1 object; O1-- type -->O1_0[HumanMadeObject] class O1_0 classstyle; O2( _ ) class O2 dims; O2-- type -->O2_0[Dimension] class O2_0 classstyle; O3(aat:300055644) class O3 type; O3-- type -->O3_0[Type] class O3_0 classstyle; O3-- _label -->O3_3("''Height''") class O3_3 literal; O2-- classified_as -->O3 O2-- value -->O2_3(24) class O2_3 literal; O2-- upper_value_limit -->O2_4(26) class O2_4 literal; O2-- lower_value_limit -->O2_5(22) class O2_5 literal; O4(aat:300379100) class O4 type; O4-- type -->O4_0[MeasurementUnit] class O4_0 classstyle; O4-- _label -->O4_3("''inches''") class O4_3 literal; O2-- unit -->O4 O5( _ ) class O5 name; O5-- type -->O5_0[Name] class O5_0 classstyle; O6(aat:300404669) class O6 type; O6-- type -->O6_0[Type] class O6_0 classstyle; O6-- _label -->O6_3("''Display Title''") class O6_3 literal; O5-- classified_as -->O6 O5-- content -->O5_3("''24 inches high (+/- 2 inches)''") class O5_3 literal; O2-- identified_by -->O5 O7( _ ) class O7 event; O7-- type -->O7_0[AttributeAssignment] class O7_0 classstyle; O8(aat:300053578) class O8 type; O8-- type -->O8_0[Type] class O8_0 classstyle; O8-- _label -->O8_3("''Measuring''") class O8_3 literal; O7-- classified_as -->O8 O9( _ ) class O9 actor; O9-- type -->O9_0[Person] class O9_0 classstyle; O9-- _label -->O9_2("''Curator''") class O9_2 literal; O7-- carried_out_by -->O9 O2-- assigned_by -->O7 O1-- dimension -->O2

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